Realtor Candis Carmichael

Your Trusted, Dedicated Real Estate Expert

BUYER Q & A

When discovering your dream home, lots of questions can arise.  As your local real estate expert and Realtor®, I work by a code of ethics that has been in place for over 100 years.

When you partner with me, I will perform my due diligence and work with your greatest benefit in mind in every transaction. 

When you need a strategic partner in your home search and not just a door opener, as your exclusive Accredited Buyer’s Representative (ABR), I have the solutions for your home-buying needs.

Question 1: What price home can I afford?

As a “rule of thumb” you can afford to buy a home equal in price to twice your gross annual income. More precisely, the price you can afford to pay for a home will depend on six factors:

  1. Your income
  2. The amount of cash you have available for the down payment, closing costs and cash reserves required by the lender
  3. Your outstanding debts
  4. Your credit history
  5. The type of mortgage you select
  6. Current interest rates

Lenders will analyze your income in relation to your projected cost of the home and outstanding debts. This will determine the size loan you can borrow. Your housing expense-to-income ratio is determined by calculating your projected monthly housing expense, which consists of the principal and interest payment on your loan, property taxes and hazard insurance. The sum of these costs is referred to as “PITI.”

If you’re purchasing a condominium or townhouse monthly homeowner association dues and private mortgage insurance are added to the PITI. Your housing income-to-expense ratio should fall in the 28 to 33 percent range. 28 percent of your gross monthly income is allotted toward PITI. 33 percent of your gross monthly income is allowed for PITI and all long term debt. Your total income-to-debt ratio should not exceed 34 to 38 percent of your gross income.

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Question 2: How do I find out about the condition of the home I’m considering?

It is strongly recommended that you hire a professional to inspect the home. Many inspectors belong to the American Society of Home Inspectors (ASHI) in order to stay abreast of the latest developments.

Some states require sellers to complete a disclosure form revealing everything known about their property. Home sellers are required to indicate any significant defects or malfunctions existing in the home’s major systems. A checklist specifies interior and exterior walls, ceilings, roof, insulation, windows, fences, driveway, sidewalks, floors, doors, foundation, as well as the electrical and plumbing systems.

Sellers are also asked to note the presence of environmental hazards, walls or fences shared with adjoining landowners, any encroachment of easements, room additions or repairs made without the necessary permits or not in compliance with building codes, zoning violations, citations against the property and lawsuits against the seller affecting the property.

Also look for settling, sliding or soil problems, flooding or drainage problems.

When purchasing a condominium you will need to know about any covenants, codes and restrictions or other deed restrictions, as well as, if the homeowners association has any authority over the subject property and ownership of common areas with others. Be sure to ask questions about anything that remains unclear or does not seem to be properly addressed by the forms provided to you. 

Question 3: How low can I consider offering?

There are always some sellers who for some reason must sell quickly, however in general, a very low offer in a normal market might be rejected immediately. In a strong buyer’s market, the below-market offer will usually either be accepted or generate a counteroffer. If few offers are being made, an outright rejection of offers becomes unlikely. In a strong seller’s market, offers are often higher than full price. While it is true that offers at or above full price are more likely to be accepted by the seller, there are other considerations involved:

  1. Is the offer contingent upon anything, such as the sale of the buyer’s current house? If so, such an offer, even at full price, may not be as attractive as an offer without that condition.
  2. Is the offer made on the house “as is,” or does the buyer want the seller to make some repairs before the close of escrow or make a price concession instead?
  3. Is the offer all cash, meaning the buyer has waived the financing contingency? If so, then an offer at less than the asking price may be more attractive to the seller than a full-price offer with a financing contingency.
  4. Are there any requests for seller concessions, such as asking the seller to contribute towards points and/or closing costs? If so, the offer is not really full price.

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Question 4: How and what do I negotiate?

Different sellers price houses very differently. Some deliberately overprice, others ask for pretty close to what they hope to get and a few underprice their homes in the hope that potential buyers will compete and overbid. A seller’s advertised price should be treated only as a rough estimate of what they would like to receive.

If possible try to learn about the seller’s motivation. For example, a lower price with a speedy escrow may be more acceptable to someone who must move quickly due to a job transfer. People going through a divorce or are eager to move into another home are frequently more receptive to lower offers.

Some buyers believe in making deliberate low-ball offers. While any offer can be presented to the seller, a low-ball offer often sours a prospective sale and discourages the seller from negotiating at all.  Unless the house is extremely overpriced, the offer probably will be rejected anyway.

Before making an offer, ask your real estate agent how much comparable homes have sold for in the area so that you can determine whether the home is priced right.

Question 5: How much down payment should I put down?

Various types of loan programs exist. Some require a minimum of 3 percent down payment (FHA Loans) or 5 percent on conventional loans. Veterans can purchase with no money down (VA Loan).

Putting down as little as possible allows buyers to take full advantage of the tax benefits of home ownership. Mortgage interest and property taxes are fully deductible from state and federal income taxes. Buyers using a small down payment also have a reserve for making unexpected improvements. It may be more prudent to make a larger down payment and thereby reduce the amount of debt that must be financed. Once a buyer puts twenty percent or more as a down payment on their desired home, they will waive the requirement for mortgage insurance.

Mortgage insurance is a requirement on all loans, with the exception of veterans guaranteed loans. That means a full years premium for the insurance is collected “up front’ at the closing of escrow, plus you will be paying monthly as part of your PITI, principle-interest-taxes-insurance.  

Question 6: What is title insurance?

Title insurance is a form of insurance for an owner, lessee, mortgage or other holder of an estate lien, or other interest in real property. It indemnifies against loss up to the face amount of the policy, suffered by reason of title being vested otherwise than as stated, or because of defects in the title, liens and encumbrances not set forth or otherwise specifically excluded in the policy, whether or not in the public land records, and other matters included within the policy form, such as lack of access to the property, loss due to unmarketability of title, etc. The title policy form sets forth the specific risks insured against. Additional coverage of related risks may also be added by endorsements to the policy or by the inclusion of additional affirmation insurance to modify or supersede the impact of certain exceptions, exclusions or printed policy “conditions.” The policy also protects the insured for liability on various warranties of title.

Additionally, the policy provides protection in an unlimited amount against costs and expenses incurred in defending the insured estate or interest.

Before it issues a title policy, the title insurance company conducts an extensive search, examination and interpretation of the legal effect of all relevant public records to determine the existence of possible rights, claims, liens or encumbrance that affect the property.

However, even the most comprehensive title examination, made by the most highly skilled attorney or lay expert, cannot protect against all title defects and claims. These are commonly referred to as the “hidden risks.” The most common examples of these hidden risks are fraud, forgery, alteration of documents, impersonation, secret marital status, incapacity of parties (whether they be individuals, corporations, trusts or any other type), and inadequate or lack of powers of REALTORS® or fiduciaries. Some other hidden risks include various laws and regulations that create or permit interests, claims and liens without requiring that they first be filed or recorded in some form so that the potential buyers and lenders can find them before parting with their money.

Since the cost for home owner’s title insurance is usually sharply reduced when taken simultaneously with the issuance of a purchase money mortgage, the risk is one that a well-informed buyer should not take. In fact, several states have adopted statutory requirements which require a notice to home buyers as to the availability of title insurance similar to that being obtained by their purchase money mortgages. 

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Question 7: What steps should I take when looking for a home loan?

It is strongly recommended that home buyers are prequalified or pre-approved for a loan as their first step in the process. By being prequalified, a buyer knows exactly how much house they can afford. They can make more informed decisions in the market place. This does not mean they will definitely get the loan because their credit reports, wages and bank statements still need to be verified before you can receive a commitment from the lender for the loan.

Almost all mortgage lenders prequalify people at no charge. Our in-house loan officer can assist with this process.  In order to be pre-approved, an application will be taken. For a fee, your credit report will be pulled, and your employment, income, checking, and savings accounts will also be verified. The only things remaining will be for you to find a home, obtain an appraisal to prove its value to the bank and perform whatever inspections you may want on the property. This process considerably shortens the time frame to closing. 

Question 8: Is it possible to negotiate interest rates?

Occasionally some lenders are willing to negotiate on both the loan rate and the number of points. This isn’t typical among many of the established lenders who set their rates.  Always look at the combination of interest rate and points to get the best deal possible. This is reflected in what is called the APR or Actual Percentage Rate.

The interest rate is much more open to negotiation on purchases that involve seller financing. Generally, these are based on market rates but some flexibility exists when negotiating such a deal.  

Question 10: Fixer-Uppers – Are they good or bad?

Distressed properties or fixer-uppers can be found everywhere. These properties are poorly maintained and have a lower market value than other houses in the neighborhood. It is often recommended that buyers find the least desirable house in the best neighborhood. You must consider if the expenses needed to bring the value of that property to its full potential market value are within your budget. Most buyers should avoid run-down houses that need major structural repairs.  

Question 11: Can you borrow the money to repair?

HUD’s Rehabilitation loan program, Section 203(K) is a program designed to facilitate major structural rehabilitation of houses with one to four units that are more than one year old. Condominiums are not eligible.

A 203(K) loan is frequently done as a combination loan. You purchase a “fixer-upper” property “as is” and rehabilitate it. Or, you may refinance a temporary loan to buy the property and do the rehabilitation. It can also be done as a rehabilitation-only loan.

Investors are required to put 15 percent down. Owner-occupants have a required down payment of 3 to 5 percent. A minimum of $5,000 must be spent on major improvements.

Major repairs can be: a new heating system, roof, replacement windows, etc. You may then also finance additional repairs and improvements i.e.: new carpeting, kitchen cabinets, appliances, etc. You must of course “qualify” for the total amount you will be borrowing through this program.

Two appraisals are required. These appraisals will be on the property “as repaired” not “as is.” Plans and specifications for the proposed word must be submitted for architectural review and cost estimation. Once approved mortgage proceeds are advanced periodically during the rehabilitation period to finance the construction costs.

Question 12: Is there a good “return” for my efforts?

Remodeling a home improves its livability and enhances curb appeal, making it more salable to potential buyers. Some of the popular improvement communities are updated kitchens and baths, enlarged master bedroom suits, home-office additions and increased amenities in older homes.

The resale market is often difficult because you are competing with new construction. You need to give your home every competitive advantage you can if you are selling an older home.

Home offices are a relatively new remodeling trend. Adding one to a house often recoups 58 percent of the costs, according to a survey found in a report called “Cost vs. Value Report” in Remodeling Magazine.   

I look forward to working with you and will be available to answer your questions and concerns.  Reach out to me today whether you want to find your next home, upgrade from where you are, or purchase your first home.

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Client Testimonials

Jeff & Susie B.
Jeff & Susie B.
Clearwater, FL
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Candis is a real go-getter! She stayed on top of the listing and sale of our home. She was very quick to respond to questions and had up-to-date info on any details we had our attention on. We don't know how she could have done her job any better! She was really good when it came to negotiations and closing our sale. She did what it took to get our sale completed. You will be pleased with her personality and performance handling your transaction.
Jason P.
Jason P.
St. Pete, FL
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Candis was honestly a great Realtor! We were moving from out of state, and she gave us virtual tours of each property. She paid attention to details like the smell of each home. She was always punctual and even sent us helpful reminders to guide us through the move-in process. It would have been impossible for us to make the move without her help!
Bonnie B.
Bonnie B.
Port Richey & Pinellas Park, FL
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Candis went beyond my expectations. She was cheerful and found a place for me to move to within my tight budget in less than a month. She really cares about her clients - she even helped me find a place overnight to stay and provided transportation as I don't drive. I was so grateful to have Candis as my Realtor.
Ryan L.
Ryan L.
St. Pete, FL
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Candis worked so hard for us. She was always on time, prepared, and knowledgeable. She was also kind and patient with her reminders and support. I can't recommend her highly enough! I had an ideal experience!
Tiffanie R.
Tiffanie R.
Largo, FL
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Candis is a highly experienced and knowledgeable realtor. She prides herself on knowing the market, neighborhoods, and the larger view of real estate trends across the country. Her insights, professionalism, and excellent communication skills translate to an interaction that is easy, streamlined, efficient, and effective. I recommend Candis 100%!
Michelle F.
Michelle F.
Largo, FL
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Absolutely amazing. Was very helpful and willing to answer all my questions to the best of her knowledge. Came back to me with more information if she didn’t have the best answers available.
Janet D.
Janet D.
Largo, FL
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Candis was very hands on and always available. She got our home sold and was a huge help in my relocation. We had lived in the same house for 29 years and were unsure how to proceed in our sale. Candis knew what she was doing and steered us in the right direction. She was always thorough in explaining each and every step.
W. Pope
W. Pope
Clearwater, FL
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My buying experience started rough with an agent who did nothing for me. Then I found Candis. I could tell the difference! She immediately began working hard for me. She is a very educated, helpful Realtor who was always a step ahead! She has a great personality and I recommend her to everyone! Even in a tough market, she made my dream of buying my first home a reality and we closed within 30 days!
Joe C.
Joe C.
St. Petersburg, FL
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Thanks to Candis for helping me find a place to call home. In what can be a very stressful experience, Candis always kept things positive and stayed on track towards accomplishing the goal. I highly recommend her for anyone trying to find the right property. I appreciated all of her market insight and creative ideas for making this property more of a home!
Ashleigh & James
Ashleigh & James
Largo, FL
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Candis helped my boyfriend and I purchase our first home. She made the process so efficient and easy that we never stressed about a thing! She is extremely knowledgeable and was always available to answer my questions. She is very responsive and willing to assist whenever needed. The entire process from Pre-approval to Closing was seamless and I wouldn’t want to go through it with any other REALTOR!
Tasha Z.
Tasha Z.
Largo, FL
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Candis went above and beyond to help me secure my new home purchase. There were many hiccups we encountered (at no fault of Candis). She worked hard to be an advocate for me through the entire process, even after closing. 10/10 would highly recommend. Working with Candis was like house shopping with a good friend!
Kim C.
Kim C.
Holiday, FL
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It was great working with Candis. She really cares about her clients and what they want in a home. Her professionalism is top notch.
Tina P.
Tina P.
Clearwater, FL
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Candis has a very happy personality that is so refreshing! If we had questions, she was there to answer. And she worked well with our loan team! In this extremely difficult housing market, Candis kept us positive and patient and we finally got an offer accepted on our first home! If you are looking for a realtor, Candis is the perfect one!
T. Reynolds
T. Reynolds
Largo, FL
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Candis will exceed your expectations. She is personally committed to helping people with extreme professionalism. This combination results in a realtor who anticipates your needs and provides solutions, goes 'above and beyond' normal communication, and executes on your behalf with diligence, care, and expediency. I couldn't recommend her more!
Charlotte B.
Charlotte B.
Largo, FL
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We were moving from CA to FL and Candis made house search over the next year so easy. All we had to do was tell her what we were looking for and she did all the work! She made us feel like family and went above and beyond to help find our perfect house. Candis truly is an upbeat agent who listened to our needs and wants while her fun and positive attitude made her a joy to work with. And her honesty is refreshing.
Paul & Barb L.
Paul & Barb L.
Largo, FL
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We connected with Candis when we visited open house. It was our lucky break! She never made us a feel like just a commission, nor was she impatient as we dragged out the process. She took the time to understand our wants and provided insight, opinion and reassurance throughout the process. Her experience and knowledge were very helpful and she was patient with our many changes in direction. She exceeded our expectations!
Vicki & Daryl H.
Vicki & Daryl H.
Harbor Bluffs, FL
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Candis Carmichael is a fantastic realtor. Her positive outlook paired with her professionalism is a great combination! She is smart, experienced and knowledgeable. She was in constant contact with us and always returned emails, text messages or phone calls in a prompt manner. My husband and I would recommend Candis whether you are buying or selling your home.
Ron & Charlotte VB
Ron & Charlotte VB
Largo, FL
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REALTOR Candis is a true professional Realtor. She listens to your wants and needs, then goes out to find what you asked for. She has local knowledge of all areas (which helped with our relocation from out of State). Candis responds to all phone call and text messages within a short amount of time.
Melody H.
Melody H.
Pinellas Park, FL
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REALTOR Candis is a consummate professional who guides you every step of the way and beyond the sale. She is detailed, personable and always your champion. I can't say enough about REALTOR Candis and would whole-heartedly recommend her to anyone seeking to sell or buy a home.
Kim & Ray L.
Kim & Ray L.
Largo, FL
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She is a great realtor! She listens and truly wants to help people find their forever homes. She's smart and a go-getter and we greatly appreciate everything she did to help us quickly find and buy our new home. She thoroughly explained everything during the process, answered our questions and gave great suggestions. If you want someone who cares and will truly work for you, Candis is who you need! She really is awesome!
Theresa & Sean O.
Theresa & Sean O.
Pinellas Park, FL
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Candis was a such joy to work with! She found us our perfect vacation home and worked hard to get everything finalized. Thank you for your dedication and constant updates during this long distance purchase.
Jane & Dave H.
Jane & Dave H.
St. Petersburg, FL
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We appreciate that REALTOR Candis was genuinely concerned with helping us find a home. We had been blown off by other agents, owners and managers who who kept stringing us along only to tell us they sold or rented out the house. Thank you!
Daryl H.
Daryl H.
Spring Hill, FL
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Candis was recommended and after meeting with her, we were quickly impressed with her professional manner and knowledge of the areas where we were looking to buy.
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